An estimated 400,000 Americans have multiple sclerosis (MS). Most are diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 50, and about two thirds are women. The disease is more frequently found among people who grew up in colder climates. Studies indicate that genetic factors make certain individuals susceptible to the disease, but there is no evidence that MS is directly inherited.
Believed to be an autoimmune disease, MS attacks the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).
Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
The symptoms of MS may be mild, such as numbness in the limbs, or severe, such as paralysis or loss of vision. The progress, severity, and specific symptoms of MS in any one person cannot be predicted. The symptoms of MS may include:
- tingling, numbness or painful sensations
- slurred speech,
- blurred or double vision
- muscle weakness
- poor balance or coordination
- muscle tightness or spasticity
- tremors
- paralysis which may be temporary or permanent.
Problems with bladder, bowel, or sexual function are common. Fatigue is a major concern for many. MS can cause forgetfulness or difficulty concentrating. It can also cause mood swings, and may make people more susceptible to depression. Symptoms may come and go, appear in any combination, and be mild, moderate, or severe.
Read more about Multiple Sclerosis in our Health Library
Treatment
Today, new treatments and advances in research are giving hope to people who are affected by the disease. Individuals with MS have near-normal life expectancies. Most people with MS learn to cope with the disease, and live productive lives. Jody Corey-Bloom, M.D., Ph.D. specializes in diagnosing and treating MS and also conducts extensive research in this area.
To schedule an appointment with Dr. Corey-Bloom at the UCSD Medical Center, Hillcrest or the Perlman Ambulatory Care Center in La Jolla, call (858) 642-3470.