Mammograms
Early diagnosis is the best defense against breast cancer.
If you feel something in your breast, please make an appointment. Most breast cancer is discovered through routine screening mammograms.
Nationally Recognized Breast Imaging
Look to UC San Diego Health for comprehensive breast imaging. We are recognized as an American College of Radiology (ACR) Designated Comprehensive Breast Imaging Center. This designation recognizes our skill in using screening, diagnostic and interventional radiology techniques to improve breast care. Fewer than 6% of all breast imaging centers in California have earned this recognition.
Advanced 3D Mammography
UC San Diego Health offers digital breast tomosynthesis, also known as 3D mammography, for screening and diagnostic purposes.
With breast tomosynthesis, images of the whole breast are taken in slices at different angles. This makes it easier to see all around and between breast tissue, with less overlapping of imaged breast tissue.
Advanced 3D imaging improves our ability to detect cancer without the need for follow-up imaging.
Screening Mammograms
UC San Diego Health recommends that all women 40 and older, as well as women at high risk of breast cancer, get routine screening mammograms. Though not perfect, mammograms are the best tool available for detecting cancer early.
At What Age and How Often Should You Get a Mammogram?
To protect you from a late diagnosis of breast cancer, we follow the following guidelines:
- Women in their 20s and 30s: Regular breast exams by a physician
- Women age 40 and above: Annual mammogram and clinical breast exam. Between the ages of 40 and 45, your recommendations may vary, depending on your risk factors and family history. Talk to your health care provider.
- All women: Know how your breasts normally look and feel, and report any changes promptly to your health care provider.
- Women at higher risk: Because of family history, genetic predisposition, or other factors, some women should receive more frequent screenings, start screening at an earlier age, or undergo different types of tests. Talk with your doctor to find out if you fall into that category. UC San Diego Health offers genetic testing.
Diagnostic Mammograms
If your screening mammogram shows an area of concern, your doctor may recommend a more detailed X-ray of your breast. This is called a diagnostic mammogram.
Diagnostic mammography is used to investigate:
- Breast pain
- Nipple discharge
- Skin thickening
- A lump
- Changes in breast size or shape
- Asymmetry of breast tissue in men
Make an appointment with your primary care physician if you have any of these signs or symptoms to ensure you receive appropriate follow-up care.
X-Ray, MRI and Other Imaging Records
A report describing your imaging results will be automatically sent to your MyUCSDChart account.
If you do not have an account, need copies of the images themselves or need to request past records, call 619-543-6586 for assistance.
After Your Mammogram
A Call Back Does Not Mean Cancer
Most women have normal mammograms. In some cases, you may be asked to return for follow-up imaging. This does not mean that you have cancer, only that additional imaging is advised. Our schedulers will call you to arrange an appointment for a diagnostic mammogram or ultrasound at the earliest opportunity.
Breast Density Notification
By state law, you must be notified if your mammogram shows you have dense breast tissue. Dense breast tissue is normal. About 40% of all women undergoing screening mammography have dense breast tissue.
WISDOM Study: Personalized Prevention
Should everyone get a mammogram every year, or should screening be tailored to individual risk factors? The WISDOM Study aims to answer this vital question — and help save lives that could be lost to breast cancer.
UC San Diego Health is partnering in this groundbreaking research to eliminate the confusion surrounding breast cancer screening. The study compares two safe, proven approaches: annual mammography and personalized screening based on genetic testing and individual risk.